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FCPI / FIP Simulator

Calculate your tax reduction by investing in an FCPI (Innovation Mutual Fund) or an FIP (Local Investment Fund) based on your situation.

Tax reduction

1 800 €

Applied rate: 18%

Eligible amount

10 000 €

Within the cap

Annual cap

12 000 €

Single person

Calculation breakdown

Amount invested10 000 €
Cap (single)12 000 €
Amount retained for calculation10 000 €
Reduction rate18%

Tax reduction1 800 €

What are FCPI and FIP?

FCPI(Fonds Communs de Placement dans l'Innovation -- Innovation Mutual Funds) and FIP(Fonds d'Investissement de Proximite -- Local Investment Funds) are collective investment vehicles that invest in unlisted SMEs. In exchange for a lock-up period of generally 5 to 10 years, the investor benefits from an income tax reduction of 18% of the amount invested (or 25% under the enhanced IR-PME scheme when in effect).

FCPIs must invest at least 70% of their assets in innovative SMEs, while FIPs must invest at least 70% in regional SMEs. These funds allow investors to support the real economy while benefiting from a significant tax advantage. The reduction falls within the global tax incentive cap of 10,000 euros per year.

It is important to note that these investments carry a risk of capital loss. Past performance does not predict future performance, and liquidity is limited throughout the fund's lock-up period.

FCPI vs FIP: what are the differences?

Although FCPI and FIP offer the same tax reduction rate, they differ in the nature of the companies financed. FCPIs target innovative SMEs (technology, biotech, fintech) nationally, while FIPs focus on regional SMEs within a defined geographic area (generally 3 to 4 adjacent regions). Corsican FIPs and overseas FIPs benefit from an enhanced reduction rate of 30%, within the tax incentive cap raised to 18,000 euros for overseas investments.

The choice between FCPI and FIP depends on your risk appetite and your desire to support innovation or the local economic fabric. It is possible to combine both within their respective caps.

Questions fréquentes

What is the risk of investing in FCPI or FIP?
Investing in FCPI or FIP carries a high risk of capital loss, potentially up to the total loss of the investment. Unlisted SMEs are inherently riskier than large companies. It is recommended not to invest more than 5 to 10% of your assets in this type of product and to diversify across several funds.
How long are the funds locked up?
The lock-up period is generally 5 to 10 years, depending on the fund. This period is necessary to allow the manager to invest in SMEs, support their development and execute exits. No early redemption is possible except in exceptional circumstances (death, disability, dismissal).
What tax reduction for FCPI or FIP?
The standard reduction rate is 18% of the amount invested, within the limit of 12,000 euros for a single person (i.e. a maximum reduction of 2,160 euros) and 24,000 euros for a couple (i.e. a maximum of 4,320 euros). The rate can be raised to 25% under the enhanced IR-PME scheme when activated by decree. Corsican and overseas FIPs benefit from a 30% rate.
What is the FCPI/FIP cap?
The contribution limit eligible for the reduction is 12,000 euros per year for a single person and 24,000 euros for a couple under joint taxation. The tax reduction obtained falls within the global tax incentive cap of 10,000 euros per year. FCPI and FIP caps are cumulative (you can invest in both in the same year).
What is the historical performance of FCPI and FIP?
The performance of FCPI and FIP varies greatly depending on the fund and vintage. On a historical average, net performance (excluding the tax advantage) ranges between -2% and +5% per year. Some funds have generated very positive returns through successful exits, while others have recorded significant losses. The 18 to 25% tax advantage partially offsets the risk, but does not guarantee a positive outcome.

Sources and references

  • [1]French General Tax Code - Article 199 terdecies-0 A (IR-PME reduction)
  • [2]French Monetary and Financial Code - Articles L214-30 and L214-31 (FCPI and FIP)
  • [3]AMF - Information guides on FCPI and FIP
Disclaimer: This simulator provides an indicative estimate of the tax reduction. Investing in FCPI/FIP carries a risk of capital loss. Past performance does not predict future performance. Consult a financial advisor before making any investment.

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